Which statement correctly distinguishes the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) from other maritime zones?

Which statement correctly distinguishes the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) from other maritime zones?

• A. Territorial Sea extends to 24 NM.
• B. Exclusive Economic Zone extends to 200 NM.
• C. State Waters extend to 24 NM.
• D. High Seas are within the EEZ.

Answer: (B)

The key idea is how the different maritime zones define rights and limits for states. The Exclusive Economic Zone reaches up to 200 nautical miles from the baseline. Within this zone, the coastal state has sovereign rights to explore, exploit, conserve, and manage natural resources in the water, on the seabed, and in the subsoil, along with jurisdiction over certain activities like marine research and environmental protection. Other states, however, retain freedom of navigation, overflight, and the laying of cables, subject to the EEZ rules. In contrast, the Territorial Sea is much closer to shore (commonly up to 12 nautical miles) where the state exercises sovereignty similar to its land, and the High Seas lie beyond 200 nautical miles and are open to all states. So the statement that the EEZ extends to 200 NM correctly distinguishes it from the other zones.

The key idea is how the different maritime zones define rights and limits for states. The Exclusive Economic Zone reaches up to 200 nautical miles from the baseline. Within this zone, the coastal state has sovereign rights to explore, exploit, conserve, and manage natural resources in the water, on the seabed, and in the subsoil, along with jurisdiction over certain activities like marine research and environmental protection. Other states, however, retain freedom of navigation, overflight, and the laying of cables, subject to the EEZ rules. In contrast, the Territorial Sea is much closer to shore (commonly up to 12 nautical miles) where the state exercises sovereignty similar to its land, and the High Seas lie beyond 200 nautical miles and are open to all states. So the statement that the EEZ extends to 200 NM correctly distinguishes it from the other zones.